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ESG/BHR Data as ‘Humanity Hygiene’

Sustainability at its heart is about delivering better standards of livability. Human Rights in the business context as a block within the ESG Lego structure is fundamentally about operationalizing dignity within our communities of affect. ESG gives sustainability to its legs; the indicators, the frameworks, the risk roster expressed through publicly facing ratings which drive trust and transparency.

But are we measuring impact through ESG within the Corporate Human Rights Indicators? We are trying to establish a ‘humanity hygiene’ baseline, the complaints, incident statistics, resolution numbers, access infrastructure etc. It gives a reliable performance snapshot to the investor class regarding social risk, the subliminal cues of reading between the data lines, the grid of numbers flashing in front of our screens. ESG data, as I have written earlier in a LinkedIn post, is an early warning detector of an impending crisis.

The global progressive values paradigm often colloquially labelled as woke, which is often carried over to the ESG meta framework, reflective of the culture wars in US Politics ahead of the presidential polls.

In the era of acute geopolitical crisis with the Gaza humanitarian debacle, the Ukraine War which has been moved to the backburner despite the European Winter coming up, Human Rights and its applicable iterations will gain salience, as a human tragedy is pinging on our news alerts and saturating our Instagram feeds every few hours.

‘Being Human’ is good for business and society as live in a hyper ‘risk society’ in an Ulrich Beck vain.

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The Business of Migration

There is a reason migration is an eternal business model, people want jobs and businesses want cheap hands and it is a perfect marriage of demand and supply. Global labor chains are fragmented based on skill and race (Iskander 2021). There is a migration industry operating in the billions of dollars facilitating this transition between multiple migration corridors. There is an implicit tendency to look at migration through remittances or the security lens, but it is this meta business paradigm which sustains migration through inherent embedded precarity, vulnerability which creates disposability of limbs and life, just look at construction sites in the gulf and southeast Asia which are memorials and graveyards of labor. The remittances sent home bolster the current trade balance of many countries and stabilize the currency. This is soaked in blood, toil, and humiliation of the labor migrant, seen across a phone screen where the call is taken from the back of the bus 67 on a late Sunday evening from Little India to the ulu dorms in Tuas.

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The Business of Advisory

At the heart of the advisory business is pragmatic problem solving with the best of actionable ideas undergirded by the best of class research (which usually consultants snigger with this is as ‘too academic’). The key is imagination to help the client through the poly crisis, which is dynamic and complex. Thinking about solving it rather than the scope of work will make consultants indispensable in the multiple transitions that confront us.

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Climate as Asset Class.

Knowledge ecosystems for impact, sustainability and impact communities of practice are blurred where scientific research, academia, public sector regulators, investors, think tanks and corporates collaborate in often non compartmentalised manner as the issue at hand of the transition is wicked and no linear SOPs exist.

Each of the stakeholders have their own incentive architecture but survival bias led to a just and purpose led transformation is a layered process. No clean contours will lead the cartographies of transition, h-index hegemony will lead to open access science and hopefully consultants will embrace the critical thinking of academics and academics the cost pragmatic approach of the private sector.

ESG is essentially a layer of non financial risk data to aid better understanding of investments and will not save the world itself unless linked to the larger purpose of a meaningful transition. The next explosive asset class for the investor tribe are transition linked businesses and financing the transition needs a new Marshall Plan of a new scale. As the leading climate finance leader in a Bloomberg Zero Podcast (Avinash Persaud) said that climate change is a finance problem, I would go a step further, the transition is not a multiple PE opportunity yet. It is not a retail business yet, such as digital which took a quarter of a century, cheap phones and even cheaper data to transform culture.

ESG is seeping into regulatory culture and business as usual which is a welcome change. Paying customers particularly the elites need to think of the transition as a must need product, then the cultural shift will occur and an opportunity to be attractive to the retail investor.

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Culture Centered Digital Problem Solving

Digital is an assault to the senses whenever we scroll our feeds on Twitter or the hard copy pink papers such as the FT. There are a few characteristics of the digital which are exemplary, ability to aggregate users and for pattern recognition, and fundamentally to shrink space-time. We are surrounded by technology, and the ubiquitous nature of digital has taken quarter of a century to emerge as is gauged from a16z’s conversation to Kevin Kelly. The human being in the realm of the digital is a ‘data-double’ which is a data point or a coordinate available for transition. Data is the new oil, but for whom?

The prowess of the digital spans a spectrum from the core to the periphery as per my conceptualization as a scholar of technology and society. The traits of technology will interact, refract, and diffract of the terrain of the community and the company, which ensure that the other vital C, the client has its pain point in everyday operations remediated or solved. The sectors which generate a massive tranche of data at a velocity are well suited for the digital economy. Aggregators of any typology from real estate to retail will bring the service to the tap of a smart phone. ‘On Demand’ is a feature of digital economy, however the digital incorporates human labor as a technology in terms of ‘Humans as a Service’ as per Jeremias Pressel in his Oxford University Press Book of the same name. Digital is not sans human labor, however digital maps, morphs and mutates the human of the human into digital features, which are conducted by human coders only to optimize the business value. However, the question which cuts through a knife into the haze of digital rhetoric is.

What additional value is the so-called digital transformation, adding to the consumer?

The core purpose of a business is to serve the client at the point of their need, to solve their problems at the best sustainable price, rather than blindly jump on to a band wagon without critically thing through the second order impacts. Oman struggles with the digital economy as the local cartography is pinned to the building number and the way number rather than a name, which makes deliveries harder to make. The cash centric culture also makes it challenging for the digital players to map transactions. The Omani consumer is price sensitive client and seeks to touch the product before making a purchase, although the culture as other things with time evolve.

The cab transportation sector in Muscat was ripe for disruption as flagging a cab on the street at 45-degree August heat during peak summer was a strain especially when one is with elderly parents. But with the presence of digital cab aggregators such as O Taxi, it makes for a better quality of life in turn better businesses. In India, Cash on Delivery is a feature of local adaptation of the aggregator economy. The digital is therefore a plastic wrap which covers the product. The optimizer rather than the substrate, bringing a disparate set of actors to the consumer, and not a universal panacea.

Each local culture will lend imports into the digital paradigm, and Gulf will do the same. The applicability will also depend on the user case. It is about time that the focus is shed back on the need rather than the shiny possibilities that the digital offers, keeping in mind the culture.  With the gulf in the post oil, post pandemic scenario laser focused on job creation, digital is an opportunity for reskilling but also deskilling where low-income labor will be impacted. Digital is therefore deeply contextual, and the youth would have to be skilled as per the risks as well as the potential. 

Re-blogged from : Digital Transformation | Solving pain points (ketnode.com)

The Migrant’s Airport

This International Migrants Day, there is a hardly any attention to the ways that migrant reach their destinations, hence this reflection below:

The flutter of the non place in Auge’s words are a contradiction to what I notice as a second generation migrant every time i fly in any airport in SE Asia which are part of migration corridors. Countries which are both migrant receiving and sending countries as Malaysia has plenty of workers in Singapore and Australia, while it receives workers from Bangladesh, Nepal and Indonesia.

The chatter in the long corridor before the boarding security check in Singapore or KL or within the aircraft is a cacophony of tongues, a babel on the go where expectations of a better life, and the disappointments of a failed migration attempt linger heavily in the air.

These migrant Aeromobilities don’t make it to the literature, as it is not fancy enough, may be something to do with friction or platform works better.

The Year in Review 2025

This year is probably defined by the enjoyable but steep learning curve that I have gone through, as I have lived most of the year in Malaysia and travelled throughout the peninsula. I realised that Malaysia is more than the Klang Valley urban agglomeration, and it is so diverse and varied. Truly blessed to have researched and written academically in the second half of the year on a project scholarship.

Got the privilege to be at the UNDP+BHR Conference in Bangkok this year, which, as a BHR+Impact Professional, is a surreal experience. Very kind mentors made this possible, along with other workshop participations in a powerful thematic area of Due Diligence. I did very limited consulting this year, but each assignment was one where I could add value.

I had a publication in a prestigious Indian Ocean Journal on ‘Subaltern Migrant Foodscapes’, which was under work for a while, and it was deeply satisfying to say the least.

Presenting my PhD work at ICONSEA 11 was an academic milestone of the year, along with the FinGeo Workshop and Conference at NUS in February. I also moderated a panel at Regen Asia at NUS in July, which was an incredible intellectual experience.

Hoping for 2026 to be one where the poly-crisis veers towards an equilibrium.

ICONSEA 11 at Universiti Malaya

Presenting a paper based on my WIP PhD Thesis at the most prestigious SE Asian Studies Conference at Universiti Malaya is site of intellectual pilgrimage every two years, where South east Asia comes together to chart the future of the field, the key notes by legendary scholars to young scholars who will drive the field in the future. ICONSEA 11 was a tour de force, and the department turns 50, one of the oldest South East Asian Studies Departments in the globe, where the field is undergoing a shift given the funding shifts globally.

This was my second ICONSEA, and this time around i found myself in an intellectual space that felt like home.

As a second generation peripheral academic, i take this honor to write and engage as an enormous honor, which i do not take lightly. I presented on the transition in Malaysia, and am grateful for the support i have – my supervisor, my PI of the research program i chip in and my academic parents.

Many thanks to Dr Mala and the team for the prestigious opportunity to engage with debates in this festival of ideas.

IOM work

Sometimes a hard copy of an IOM report, in which I played a minor part with a brave research team of migrant community researchers and activists is a reminder of policy evidence to push inconvenient questions.

The research was carried out during the pandemic, the worst of times and these serendipitous encounters with a past body of work is just the antidote one needs in these challenging times.

A tremendous thank you to Adrian Pereira ji and North South Initiative for the spaces to work and think through issues of migration in SE Asia.

Our Report
The Acknowledgement Page

Subaltern Foodscapes in a Journal

I am equally excited and grateful for my latest publication in The Monsoon- Journal of the Indian Ocean Rim published by the Africa Institute, Sharjah and Duke University Press.

The paper focuses on conceptualising the notion of subaltern foodscapes, across Muscat, Dubai and Singapore. Food places such as the Karak shop, the Mamak/Kopitiam and the chayya kada are spaces of care, everyday diaspora politics and cultural archives.

In Gratitude to Professor Crispin Bates for the esteemed opportunity, and the Dina Odeh for the generous editorial support.

The journey from fieldwork to writing to the workshop to the publication took a while, but it is a precious experience into the process of academic publication.

Sharing intellectual real estate with the best of Indian Ocean Tarikh and Ethnography such as Professor Uday Chandra and Rukmini, is a more than an honour for a peripheral academic at best.

As a second generation migrant, it is a calling to write our stories in our polyphonic ways in Bangla, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati and Arabic, which I will whether there is a platform available or not.

Shukran Jazeelan in Omani Arabic!

Zhi Char Culinary Archives in KL

Zhi Char Places are a culinary gem, with the fiery wok spinning the spiciest kung pao chicken, and the unker drinking tiger juice as he reads his paper with abandon. The ang moh comes over to have a bite, at the end of the day in China Town (with more Bangla and Burmese dialects being heard) as it has many a budget hotel packed in as sardine tins. A heritage district performs and preserves in the same breath, as gentrification creeps in with new urban renewal laws on the anvil, the ROI on a Chinatown meal is priceless, as a cultural archive with many migrants picking these meal preparation in many a kopitiam across KL.

The spread- Kung pao, Kailan, CKT

Masterclass on Nepal-Malaysia Corridor

An annual catch up with Mr. Bed Kumar is a lesson in humility and a masterclass on Nepalese migration in Malaysia.

Migration is not about the h-index rather the humanity of the stories migrant community organising legends share in their struggle for rights and equity, as they build at home through remittances in the midst of political turmoil back home.

Let the research evidence be channelised in to good policy at various national and corridor scales.

Trade as Shocks and Shift’s- Professor Evelyn S Devadason talk at UM

Braving the downpour on a Monday morning to attend an inspiring talk by Professor Evelyn on trade as shocks and shifts was a mind bending experience. We need a refreshing of our vocabulary for the polycrisis we are in the midst, as old paradigm no longer hold their ground.

At the Economics Faculty Auditorium

The insight density of the talk was inspiring

The Talk had all the institutional paraphernalia